Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G00571: ἄπιστος

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G571_ἄπιστος

onbetrouwbaar

Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

ápistos̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, ἄπιστος
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, ἄπιστος

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἄ-πιστος, -ον (< ἀ- neg., πιστός), [in LXX: Pr 17:6 28:25, Is 17:10*;] (a) of things, incredible: Ac 26:8; (b) of persons, without faith or trust, unbelieving: Mt 17:17, Mk 9:19, Lk 9:41 12:46, Jo 20:27, Tit 1:15, Re 21:8; specif., of unbelievers as opp. to Christians: I Co 6:6 7:12-15 10:27 14:22-24, II Co 4:4 6:14, 15, I Ti 5:8 (cf. Lft., Notes, 265; Cremer, 491).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἄπιστος, ον,

__I passive, not to be trusted, and so:
__I.1 of persons and their acts, not trusty, faithless, ὑπερφίαλοι καὶ ἄ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.106; θεοῖσίν τ᾽ ἐχθρὲ καὶ ἀνθρώποισιν ἄπιστε Theognis Elegiacus 601; ἄ. ὡς γυναικεῖον γένος Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1298; ἄ. ληίστορες “Sammelb.” 4309.14 (3rd c.BC) ; δολοπλοκίαι Theognis Elegiacus 226; ἄ. ποιεῖν τινά mistrusted, Herodotus Historicus 8.22, compare 9.98; τὰ ἑαυτοῦ πιστὰ ἀ. ποιεῖν Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 2.4.7; ἄπιστος ἑταιρείας λιμήν Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 683 ; θράσει ἀ. ἐπαιρόμενος by untrustworthy, groundless confidence, Thucydides Historicus 1.120 ; shifty, unreliable, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 775d.
__I.2 of reports and the like, incredible, uncertain in Archilochus Lyricus 74.5, compare Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.31, Herodotus Historicus 3.80; τέρας Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 832; ἄ. καὶ πέρα κλύειν Aristophanes Comicus “Aves” 418; ἄ. ἐνόμιζον εἰ.. Philo Judaeus 2.556 ; τὸ ἐλπίδων ἄ. undreamed of even in hope, Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 868 : comparative -ότερος, λόγος Aeschines Orator 3.59 : superlative, πίστις ἀπιστοτάτη Andocides Orator 1.67, compare Plato Philosophus “Epistulae” 314b.
__II active, mistrustful, incredulous, suspicious, θυμὸς δέ τοι αἰὲν ἄ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 14.150; ὦτα.. ἀπιστότερα ὀφθαλμῶν less credulous, Herodotus Historicus 1.8 ; ἄ. πρὸς Φίλιππον distrustful towards him, Demosthenes Orator 19.27 ; ἄ. εἶ.. σαυτῷ you do not believe what you say yourself, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 26e; ἤθη ἄ. prev. author “Lg.” 705a ; τὸ ἄ., ={ἀπιστία}, Thucydides Historicus 8.66; δούλοις πῶς οὐκ ἄπιστο; Gorgias Rhetor et Sophista “Pal.” 11.
__II.b in <
__II.2 disobedient, disloyal, Sophocles Tragicus “Fragmenta” 627: with gen., Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 876 ; ἔχειν ἄπιστον.. ἀναρχίαν πόλει, i.e. ἀναρχίαν ἔχειν ἀπειθοῦσαν τῇ πόλει, prev. work 1035, compare Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 1476.
__III adverb ἀπίστως:
__III.1 passive, beyond belief, ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ μυθῶδες ἐκνενικηκότα Thucydides Historicus 1.21 ; οὐκ ἀ. not incredibly, Aristoteles Philosophus “Rhetorica ad Alexandrum” 1438a22, 1438b2.
__III.2 active, distrustfully, suspiciously, Thucydides Historicus 3.83; ἀ. τινὰ διαθεῖναι Demosthenes Orator 20.22.
__III.2.b treacherously, Philo Judaeus 1.516.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks Α ^G1 "A, Alpha, Christus"; Grieks ἀπιστέω ^G569 "ontrouw zijn"; Grieks ἀπιστία ^G570 "trouweloos"; Grieks πιστός ^G4103 "trouw, betrouwbaar";

Literatuur

Walter Bauer, Wörterbuch zum Neuen Testament, , [1988], ,

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