G700_ἀρέσκω
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Taal: Grieks

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aresko̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἀρέσκω, [in LXX chiefly for טוֹב H2895;] 1. to please (Hom., Hdt., al.): c. dat. pers., Mt 14:6, Mk 6:22, Ro 8:8 15:2, I Th 2:15 4:1, I Co 7:32, 33, 34, Ga 1:10, II Ti 2:4; seq. ἐνώπιον (= Heb. בּעֵנֵי H5869, Bl., § 37, 1; 40, 7), Ac 6:5. 2. In late Gk., esp. in Inscr., to render service to (v. M, Th., ICC, I Co., 7:32, 33, 34; Cremer, 640 f.); Ro 15:1, 3, I Co 10:33, I Th 2:4.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἀρέσκω ᾰ,
  imperfect ἤρεσκον Thucydides Historicus 5.37, etc. : future ἀρέσω Demosthenes Orator 39.33, Ep. ἀρέσσω (συν-) Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.901 : aorist ἤρεσα Herodotus Historicus 8.19, “Comica Adespota” 19.4 D ., etc., Epic dialect ἄρεσσα Apollonius Rhodius Epicus 3.301 , infinitive ἀρέσαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad”, Xenophon Historicus : perfect ἀρήρεκα Cornutus Philosophus “de Natura Deorum” 24, Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 1.238 :—middle, future ἀρέσομαι Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 655 (Lyric poetry) , Epic dialect ἀρέσσομαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 4.362: aorist ἠρεσάμην, Epic dialect ἀρ- Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 255 , Epic dialect participle ἀρεσσάμενος Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.112, Theognis Elegiacus 762 : aorist passive in middle sense, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 500 :—passive, aorist ἠρέσθην Pausanias Periegeta 2.13.8, Josephus Historicus “Antiquitates Judaicae” 12.9.6.
__I of person only, make good, make amends, ἂψ ἐθέλω ἀρέσαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.120 :—middle, ταῦτα δ᾽ ὄπισθεν ἀρεσσόμεθ᾽ εἴ τι κακὸν νῦν εἴρηται 4.362, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 22.55, 4th c.AD(?): Quintus Smyrnaeus Epicus 4.377, 9.510 ; σπονδὰς θεοῖς ἀρέσασθαι make full drink-offerings to the gods, Theognis Elegiacus prev. cited
__I.2 in Homerus Epicus also frequently in middle, with accusative person et dative modi, appease, conciliate, αὐτὸν ἀρεσσάσθω ἐπέεσσι καὶ δώρῳ Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 8.396 ; τὸν ξεῖνον ἀρέσσομαι ὡς σὺ κελεύεις prev. work 402; ὥς κέν μιν ἀρεσσάμενοι πεπίθωμεν δώροισι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 9.112, compare 19.179; καθαροῖσι βωμοῖς θεοὺς ἀρέσονται Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 655; καί σε φίλως θυέεσσιν ἀρέσσατο Maiistas Epicus 11 : with genitive rei, ἀρέσαντο φρένας αἵματος they sated their heart with blood, Hesiodus Epicus “Scutum Herculis” 255.
__I.3 after Homerus Epicus , with dative person, please, satisfy, οὔτε γάρ μοι Πολυκράτης ἤρεσκε δεσπόζων.. Herodotus Historicus 3.142; δεῖ μ᾽ ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κάτω Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 75, compare 89 ; ἀεὶ δ᾽ ἀρέσκειν τοῖς κρατοῦσιν to be obsequious to them, Euripides Tragicus “Fragmenta” 93, compare Xenophon Historicus “Memorabilia” 2.2.11 ; ἀ. τρόποις τινός conform to his ways, Demosthenes Orator 61.19; τὸ κολακεύειν νῦν ἀρέσκειν ὄνομ᾽ ἔχει Anaxandrides Comicus 42; πᾶσιν ἀρέσκω NT.1Cor.10.33; ἑαυτοῖς NT.Rom.15.1 :—middle, μάλιστα ἠρέσκοντό οἱ οἱ ἀπ᾽ Ἀθηνέων pleased him most, Herodotus Historicus 6.128.
__II of things, with dative person, please, εἴ τοι ἀρέσκει τὰ ἐγὼ λέγω Herodotus Historicus 1.89; κάρτα οἱ ἤρεσε ἡ ὑποθήκη prev. author 8.58, compare 3.40, 6.22; τῷ τοῦτ᾽ ἤρεσε; Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 409; σοὶ ταῦτ᾽ ἀρέσκει prev. author “Ant.” 211, etc. ; τοῖς.. πρέσβεσιν ἤρεσκεν the proposal pleased them, Thucydides Historicus 5.37, compare Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 157d, al.: also in aorist passive, μηδ᾽ ἀρεσθείη ποτέ (i.e. μηδὲν τῶν σῶν λόγων) Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 500.
__III with accusative person, οὐ γάρ μ᾽ ἀρέσκει γλῶσσά σου τεθηγμένη prev. author “Aj.” 584; οὐδέ σ᾽ ἀρέσκει τὸ παρόν Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 185 (Lyric poetry), compare “Or.” 210; τουτὶ.. μ᾽ οὐκ ἀ. Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 353, compare “Ach.” 189, “Ra.” 103, Thucydides Historicus 1.128; πότερός σε ὁ τρόπος ἀ.; Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 433e, compare 391c, “R.” 557b, “Tht.” 172d : hence in passive, to be pleased, satisfied, οὐκ ἠρέσκετο λειπομένου Μαρδονίου ὑπὸ βασιλέος Herodotus Historicus 9.66 ; τῇ κρίσι with the decision, prev. author 3.34; διαίτῃ Σκυθικῇ prev. author 4.78; τοῖς λόγοις Thucydides Historicus 1.129, compare 2.68; τῇ σῇ συνουσίᾳ Plato Philosophus “Theages” 127b ; later in aorist, ἠρέσθη τῇ γνώμῃ Josephus Historicus same place, al.; ἀρεσθεὶς τῷ πώματι Pausanias Periegeta prev. cited
__IV ἀρέσκει is used impersonal to express the opinion or resolution of a public body, ταῦτα ἤρεσέ σφι ποιέειν Herodotus Historicus 8.19; ἢν δ᾽ ἀρέσκῃ ταῦτ᾽ Ἀθηναίοις Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1311 ; ἀρέσκει.. εἶναι Δελφῶν it is resolved that.., “SIG” 827 D 10 ; also of prevailing opinions, ἀρέσκει περὶ τρίψεως παραγγέλλοντας.. writers on massage lay down the rule that.., Galenus Medicus 6.96 ; τὰ ἀρέσκοντα the dogmas of philosophers, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.448a, 1006d, etc. :—middle, ἐξεῖναι παρ᾽ ὁποτέρους ἂν ἀρέσκηται ἐλθεῖν Thucydides Historicus 1.35.
__V participle ἀρέσκων, ουσα, ον, grateful, acceptable, ὅσοις τάδ᾽ ἔστ᾽ ἀρέσκονθ᾽ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 274; μηδὲν ἀρέσκον λέγειν Thucydides Historicus 3.34; ἀρέσκοντας ὑμῖν λόγους Isocrates Orator 8.5.
__V.2 of persons, acceptable, τὸν ἀρέσκοντα αὑτῷ προσλαμβάνειν Plato Philosophus “Leges” 951e; τῇ πόλει ἀ. Lysias Orator 19.13. (Cognate with ἀραρίσκω.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks αἴρω G142 "opheffen, optillen"; Grieks ἀνθρωπάρεσκος G441 "mensen zoeken te behagen"; Grieks ἀρεσκεία G699 "behaagzucht"; Grieks ἀρεστός G701 "welgevallig, aangenaam";

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