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G1099_γλυκύς
zoet
Taal: Grieks

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glykys̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

γλυκύς, -εῖα, -ύ, [in LXX chiefly for מָתֹוק H4966 ;] Ja 3:11, 12; opp. to πικρόν, ἁλυκόν, Re 10:9, 10.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

γλῠκύς, εῖα
  (-ῆα Herodas Mimographus 4.2), ύ (-ύν “IG” 14.1890) , sweet to the taste or smell, νέκταρ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.598; οἶνος Epicharmus Comicus 124, etc.; γλυκὺ ὄζειν Cratinus Junior Comicus 1, probably in Crates Comicus 2 ; opposed to ὀξύς, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ διαίτης” 2.55 ; opposed to δριμύς, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.708e: mostly metaph., even in Homerus Epicus , pleasant, delightful, ἵμερος, ὕπνος, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.139, Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.395; γ. αἰών 5.152, Herodotus Historicus 7.46; πόλεμος γλυκίων γένετ᾽ ἠὲ νέεσθαι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 2.453; οὐδὲν γλύκιον ἧς πατρίδος οὐδὲ τοκήων Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.34, compare Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 5.2, Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 1036, etc. ; γλυκύ ἐστι, with infinitive, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 698, Alexander Rhetor 210; θανεῖν γλύκιστον Bacchylides Lyricus 3.47; ὅτῳ.. μηδὲν ἦν ἰδεῖν γλυκύ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1335 (Lyric poetry), compare 1390.
__b of water, sweet, fresh, Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 1.8, etc. ; opposed to πικρός, Herodotus Historicus 4.52 ; opposed to ἁλμυρός, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 355a33, etc.
__2 after Homerus Epicus (but see above) , of persons, sweet, dear, γλυκεῖα (variant{-ῆα}) μᾶτερ Sappho Lyrica 90; γλυκεῖαι παῖδες ἀρχαίου Σκότου Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 106 : with infinitive, γ. φρὴν συμπόταισιν ὁμιλεῖν Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 6.52; frequently in epitaphs, “IG” 14.1472 (Sup.) , etc.; also ὑπὲρ τῆς γλυκυτάτης πατρίδος τελευτῆσαι “POxy.” 33i13 (2nd c.AD) ; ὦ γλυκύτατε my dear fellow, Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 462, compare “Ec.” 124 ; sometimes in bad sense, simple, silly, ὡς γ. εἶ! Plato Philosophus “Hp.Ma.” 288b ; also applied κατ᾽ ἀντίφρασιν to a swine, Galenus Medicus 18(2).611 ; γλυκὺ πνεῖον, of mustard, Matro Parodius “Convivium - Corpusculum poesis epicae ludibundae” 90.
__II as substantive, ὁ γ. (i.e. οἶνος) grape-syrup, Alexander Rhetor 59, 172.14, Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 875b2, Herodas Mimographus 6.77, “POxy.” 1088.51; also τὸ γ. Nicander Epicus “Alexipharmaca” 386, “POxy.” 234ii6 (2nd-3rd c.AD).
__II.b of the eye of Polyphemus, Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 6.22.
__II.2 ἡ γ., ={γλυκύρριζα}, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 9.13.2.
__II.3 ἡ γ., ={χολή}, Scholia Nicander Epicus “Theriaca” 594.
__III comparative and superlative γλυκίων Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 9.34; γλύκιστος Bacchylides Lyricus 3.47, Aelianus “De Natura Animalium - Ar.Byzantine Epit.” 12.46, etc.; also γλυκύτερος, -τατος Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 1.109, 19, etc.; γλύσσων Xenophanes Poeta Philosophus 38.2.
__IV adverb -κέως 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 4.24. (Perh. from *δλυκύς , cf. Latin dulcis.)

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Grieks γλεῦκος G1098 "wijn (zoete)";

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