Concordantie
G1970_ἐπιπνίγω
wurgen, overwoekeren, verstikken
Taal: Grieks

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Woordstudie

epipnigo̱,

1) wurgen, overwoekeren, verstikken door onkruid (Luk. 8:7)

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

Related to: πνίγ-ω ῑ,
   Sophron Comicus 68, al., Antipho Orator 4.1.6, Herodas Mimographus 4.31, etc. : imperfect ἔπνῑγον Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1376: future πνίξω (ἀπο-) Plato Comicus 198, Antiphanes Comicus 171 ; Doric dialect 2nd pers. plural future πνιξεῖσθε Epicharmus Comicus 155: aorist ἔπνιξα, imperative πνῖξον, Cratinus Comicus 27, Herodotus Historicus 2.92, Batrachomyomachia 158 :—passive, future πνῐγήσομαι Galenus Medicus “περὶ φυσικῶν δυνάμεων - Scripta Minora” 1.17, (ἀπο-) Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1504, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 3.16; also ἀπο-πεπνίξομαι Eunapius Historicus “Vitae Sophistarum” p.463 Bacchylides Lyricus: aorist ἐπνίχθην (ἀπ-) Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων ὀξέων παθῶν” 1.7 ; but ἐπνίγην ῐ Batrachomyomachia 148, Aretaeus Medicus “περὶ αἰτιῶν καὶ σημείων χρονίων παθῶν” 1.11, (ἀπ-) Pherecrates Comicus 159, Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 512a, Demosthenes Orator 32.6, etc.: perfect πέπνιγμαι, see #11.—The simple verb is less frequently than the compound ἀποπνίγω:— choke, throttle, strangle, Sophr. same place, etc.; of a doctor, πνίγων.. πικρότατα πόματα διδούς Plato Philosophus “Gorgias” 522a ; ἂν ὕλη πνίγῃ τὸν σῖτον Xenophon Historicus “Oeconomicus” 17.14: proverbial, ὅταν τὸ ὕδωρ πνίγῃ, τί δεῖ ἐπιπίνει; Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1146a35 :—passive, to be choked, stifled, ἐπνιγόμην τὰ σπλάγχνα Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 1036; αἱ ὑστερικῶς πνιγόμεναι Antyllus Medicus cited in Oribasius Medicus 10.19.1.
__2 impersonal πνίγει, of great heat, it is stifling, Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 941b4, 944a7.
__3 metaphorically, vex, torment, ἕνα χαλκοῦν ἀποβαλὼν αὑτὸν π. Philodemus Gadarensis Epigrammaticus “Ir.” p.37 W. ; ὃ δὲ μάλιστά με πνίγει variant in Lucianus Sophista “Prom.” 17 ; oppress by exactions, 'squeeze', Julianus Imperator “Misopogon” 368c.
__II cook in a close-covered vessel, bake, stew, Herodotus Historicus 2.92; δικίδιον.. ἐν λοπάδι πεπνιγμένον Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 511; πεπνιγμένος Metagenes Comicus 6. 9.
__III drown compare (πνῖξις 11) , in passive, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.7.25: metaph., of plants, τὰ φυτὰ.. τοῖς πολλοῖς ὕδασι πνίγεται Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.9b.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πνίγω G4155 "stikken (doen), worgen";

Literatuur

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