G2235_ἤδη
nu, nu al, reeds, eindelijk
Taal: Grieks

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í̱di̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ἤδη adv., in NT, always of time; now, already: Mt 3:10, Mk 4:37, Lk 7:6, Jo 4:36, al.; νῦν . . . ἤ., now already, I Jn 4:3; ἤ. ποτέ, now at length, c. fut., Ro 1:10 (cf. ἄρτι).

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ἤδη,
  adverb:
__1 already, by this time, νὺξ ἤ. τελέθει 'tis already night, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 7.282; ἤ. Τρώεσσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατ᾽ ἐφῆπται prev. work 402 : with numerals, ἤ. γὰρ τρίτον ἔτος Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 2.89; τρίτην ἤ. ἡμέραν Plato Philosophus “Protagoras” 309d; ἔτος τόδ᾽ ἤ. δέκατον Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 312 ; ἦν δ᾽ ἦμαρ ἤ. δεύτερον prev. work 354; τελοῦντες ἕκτον ἕβδομόν τ᾽ ἤ. δρόμον prev. author “El.” 726; ἤ. γὰρ πολὺς ἐκτέταται χρόνος prev. author “Aj.” 1402.
__2 forthwith, immediately, φρονέω δὲ διακρινθήμεναι ἤ. Ἁργείους καὶ Τρῶας Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.98; λέξον νῦν με τάχιστα, ὄφρα καὶ ἤδη.. ταρπώμεθα κοιμηθέντες Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 24.635, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.294; ἤ. νῦν.. μεγάλ᾽ εὔχεο Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.844 ; στείχοις ἂν ἤ. Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 624 ; ἤδη.. στέλλεσθ; prev. author “Ph.” 466 ; μετὰ τοῦτ᾽ ἤ. Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 655 ; ἤ. ποτέ now at length, Mitteis “Chr.” 87.8 (2nd c.AD) ; on the verso of a letter, urgent, immediate, PCair. Zen.154 (3rd c.BC) ; ἤ. ἤ. ταχὺ ταχύ “PMag.Osl.” 1.319.
__3 opposed to to the future or past, actually, now, οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλ᾽ ὕπαρ ἤ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 20.90; τοῖς μὲν γὰρ ἤ., τοῖς δ᾽ ἐν ὑστέρῳ χρόνῳ Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 614 ; οἱ μὲν τάχ᾽, οἱ δ᾽ ἐσαῦθις, οἱ δ᾽ ἤ. Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 551 ; οὐ τάχ᾽, ἀλλ᾽ ἤ. Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 527 ; ἡ ἤ. χάρις present favour, Demosthenes Orator 23.134; τὸ ἤ. κολάζειν Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.7.24.
__4 of logical proximity, ἤ. γὰρ ἂν προστίθεσθαι Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 201e ; τὰ ἐκ τούτων ἤ. συγκείμενα prev. work 202b; πᾶς ἤ. ἂν εὕροι prev. author “R.” 398c; ἃν σὺ ὁμολογήσῃς, ταῦτ᾽ ἤ. ἐστὶν αὐτὰ τἀληθῆ prev. author “Grg.” 486e ; τοῦτο τοὔπος δεινὸν ἤ. Aristophanes Comicus “Acharnenses” 315 ; τὰ πάντα τὰ πράγματα διαφθείραντα ταῦτ᾽ ἐστὶν ἤ. Demosthenes Orator 19.19.
__4.b καὶ ἤ. and further, as well, ἐμέ τε καὶ σὲ καὶ τἆλλ᾽ ἤ. Plato Philosophus “Theaetetus” 159b, compare Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “Πυρρώνειοι ὑποτυπώσεις” 1.53, 219, etc.
__4.c for instance, Aen. Tact. 4.1, 10.25.
__4.d only then, then and not before, τότ᾽ ἤδη Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 911, Isocrates Orator 12.25, “Ep.” 6.9 ; ἐνταῦθ᾽ ἤ. Aeschines Orator 3.140; κακοπαθοῦντες ἤ. τῶν λόγων ἅπτονται Thucydides Historicus 1.78.
__5 with superlative, ὦ πάντων ἀνδρῶν ἤ. μάλιστα.. κτησάμενε up to this time, Herodotus Historicus 8.106; μέγιστος ἤ. διάπλους Thucydides Historicus 6.31 : with comparative, ἤδη.. λόγου μέζων Herodotus Historicus 2.148.
__II joined with other words of time, ἤ. νῦν now already, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.456, Aeschylus Tragicus “Agamemnon” 1578 ; νῦν ἤ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 23.54, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 801 (anap.); ἤ. ποτέ Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 1.260, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1142, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 346 ; ποτ᾽ ἤ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 50; ἤ. πώποτε Eupolis Comicus 214, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 493d ; πάλαι ἤ. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 510 (Lyric poetry) ; ἤ. τότε even then, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 417b ; ἐπεὶ ἤ. Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 4.260 ; εἰ ἤ. Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 22.52 ; τὸ τηνίκ᾽ ἤ. Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 440 ; τὸ λοιπὸν ἤ. prev. author “Ph.” 454; ἄλλοτε ἤ. πολλάκις Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 507a ; ἤ. γε even now, Demosthenes Orator 19.52.
__III of place, ἀπὸ ταύτης ἤ. Αἴγυπτος after this Egypt begins, Herodotus Historicus 3.5, compare 2.15, 4.99, Euripides Tragicus “Hippolytus” 1200; Φωκεῦσιν ἤ. ὅμορος ἡ Βοιωτία ἐστίν Thucydides Historicus 3.95. (In general, compare Aristoteles Philosophus “Physica” 222b7.)

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks δή G1211 "dus, daarom, nu, nu reeds, dan eerst, werkelijk, inderdaad";

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