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G3659_ὄμμα
oog
Taal: Grieks

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ómma,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

ὄμμα, -τος, τό, in cl. chiefly poët.; [in LXX for עַיִן H5869 (Pr5, Wi2, IV Mac3)*;] an eye: pl., Mt 20:34, Mk 8:23.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

ὄμμα,
  Aeolic dialect ὄππα Sappho Lyrica 2.11 : τό:— eye, poetry word, rare in Prose (Thucydides Historicus 2.11, Plato Philosophus “Timaeus” 45c, al., Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.7.26, “Mem.” 1.4.6, al., Theophrastus Philosophus “de Sensu” 50, al., Polystratus Epicureus “Herc.” 346p.81V., “BGU” 713.9 (1st c.AD), “IG” 42(1).121.121 (Epid.)): Homerus Epicus and Hesiodus Epicus only use plural, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα πήξας Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 3.217; ὕπνον ἐπ᾽ ὄμμασι χεῦε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 5.492, etc.: sg. in Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 10.63 and Trag. (see. below): —Phrases: ὀρθοῖς ὄμμασιν ὁρᾶν τινα look straight at, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1385; ἀναβλέψαι ὀρθ. ὄμμ. Xenophon Historicus “Historia Graeca (Hellenica)” 7.1.30; ἐξ ὀμμάτων ὀρθῶν Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 528 ; also οὐκ οἶδ᾽ ὄμμασιν ποίοις βλέπων πατέρα ποτ᾽ ἂν προσεῖδον how I could have looked him in the face, prev. work 1371, compare Aeschines Orator 3.121; ὁρᾶν τινα ἐν ὄμμασι Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 241 ; ποῖον ὄ. πατρὶ δηλώσ; prev. author “Aj.” 462 ; τέοισί με χρὴ ὄμμασι.. φαίνεσθα; Herodotus Historicus 1.37 ; λαμπρὸς ὄμματι radiant in look or expression, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 81; ἄλλοσ᾽ ὄ. θἀτέρᾳ δὲ νοῦν ἔχειν prev. author “Tr.” 272 ; προσέσχον ὄ. turned their eyes on him, Euripides Tragicus “Hercules Furens” 931 ; ἐς σὸν ἐλθεῖν ὄ. come within sight of thee, prev. author “Heracl.” 887 ; κατ᾽ ὄμματα before one's eyes, Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 760 ; κατ᾽ ὄμμα ἐλθεῖν face to face, Euripides Tragicus “Andromache” 1064 ; κατ᾽ ὄμμα στῆναι in full sight, openly, prev. work 1117 ; opposed to νύκτωρ, prev. author “Ba.” 469 ; κρατιστεύων κατ᾽ ὄμμα in eye-sight, of the Sun, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 102 (Lyric poetry) (but λαμπρὰ καὶ κατ᾽ ὄμμα καὶ φύσιν is uncertain in 379) ; πρευμενοῦς ἀπ᾽ ὄμματος ἰδέσθαι look kindly on, Aeschylus Tragicus “Supplices” 210; πεύθομαι δ᾽ ἀπ᾽ ὀμμάτων νόστον prev. author “Ag.” 988 (Lyric poetry) ; ὡς ἀπ᾽ ὀμμάτων to judge by the eye, Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 15, compare Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 216 ; ἐν ὄμμασι before one's eyes, Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 604; ἐν τοῖς ὄ. Thucydides Historicus 2.11; ἐπ᾽ ὀμμάτων Euripides Tragicus “Supplices” 1153 (Lyric poetry); so παρ᾽ ὄμμα, εἰ δ᾽ ἦν παρ᾽ ὄμμα θάνατος prev. work 484 ; ἐξ ὀμμάτων out of sight, prev. author “IA” 743; ἄπειμ᾽ ἐξ ὀ. Phrynichus Tragicus 21 ; πρὸ ὀμμάτων τίθεσθαι, ποιεῖν, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1455a23, “Rh.” 1386a34 ; πρὸ ὀ. θέσις Polystr. prev. cited
__2 metaphorically, τὸ τῆς ψυχῆς ὄ. Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 533d, Iamblichus Philosophus “Protrepticus” 21.κδ᾽.
__II the eye of heaven, i.e. the sun, ὄ. αἰθέρος Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 285, compare Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 194 (anap.) ; but ὄ. νυκτός is a periphrasis for night (see. below see), ἕως.. νυκτὸς ὄμμ᾽ ἀφείλετο (i.e. τὴν μάχην) Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 428 ; ὅταν δὲ νυκτὸς ὄ. λυγαίας μόλῃ the dark night, Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 110; νυκτὸς ὄ. τῆς μελαμπέπλου Alexander Rhetor 89; compare ὀφθαλμός 111, βλέφαρον 11.
__III generally, light: hence, metaphorically, that which brings light, ὄμμα ξείνοισι a light to strangers, Pindarus Lyricus “P.” 5.56; ὄ. δόμων νομίζω δεσπότου παρουσίαν Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 169; ἄελπτον ὄμμ᾽ ἐμοὶ φήμης ἀνασχὸν τῆσδε Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 203.
__III.2 metaphorically, anything dear or precious, as the apple of an eye, ὄ. γὰρ πάσης χθονὸς.. ἐξίκοιτ᾽ ἄν Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 1025.
__IV face or human form, ὦ δυσθέατον ὄ. Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1004; ἐμπαίει τί μοι ψυχῇ ξύνηθες ὄ. prev. author “El.” 903; τὸ ἐρωτικὸν ὄ. Plato Philosophus “Phaedrus” 253e: as periphrastic of the person, ὄ. πελείας, ={πελεία}, Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 140 (anap.) ; ὄ. νύμφας, ={νύμφα}, prev. author “Tr.” 527 (Lyric poetry) ; ξύναιμον ὄ., ={ξυναίμων}, prev. author “Aj.” 977 ; ὦ ταυρόμορφον ὄ. Κηφισοῦ, ={ὦ ταυρόμορφε Κηφισέ}, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1261; see above 11 and compare ὄνομα IV.
__V ὄ. τυκτόν eye-hole in a helmet, 4th-5th c.AD(?): Nonnus Epicus “Dionysiaca” 22.62.

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