Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G04121: πλεονάζω

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G4121_πλεονάζω

meer hebben dan nodig is

Taal: Grieks

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pleonazo̱,

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, πλεονάζω
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, πλεονάζω

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

πλεονάζω (< πλέον), [in LXX for עדף ^H5736, רבה ^H7235, etc.;] I. 1. (a) to abound in (Arist.); (b) to superabound: II Co 8:15(LXX). 2. Of things, to abound, superabound: Ro 5:20 6:1, II Co 4:15, Phl 4:17, II Th 1:3, II Pe 1:8. II. Trans. (Nu 26:54, Ps 70 (71):21; not cl, v. Lft., Notes, 48 f.), to make to abound: I Th 3:12 (cf. ὑπερ-πλεονάζω).†

SYN.: περισσεύω ^G4052, q.v.

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

πλεον-άζω
(rarely πλειονάζω, which see), future -άσω: perfect πεπλεόνακα Diodorus Siculus Historicus 1.90 :—passive, perfect -ασμαι Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 7, etc. : aorist -άσθην prev. author “Art.” 47 : (πλέον):—to be more, especially to be more than enough, superfluous, opposed to ἐλλείπειν, ὑπολείπειν, Aristoteles Philosophus “Ethica Nicomachea” 1106a31, “Col.” 799a18 ; τὸ πλεονάζον the excess, PRev.Laws 57.13 (3rd c.BC), LXX.Exo.26.12 +3rd c.BC+; π. παρά with accusative, to be in excess of.., LXX.Num.3.46; ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία NT.Rom.5.20 +NT; of animals, have more than the due number of limbs, opposed to κολοβὰ γίνεσθαι, Aristoteles Philosophus “de Generatione Animalium” 770b32 ; of visits, to be frequent, Polybius Historicus 4.3.12 ; of the sea, encroach, Aristoteles Philosophus “Meteorologica” 351b6, compare Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.366b ; πάθος defined as ὁρμὴ πλεονάζουσα, Zeno Citieus Stoicus 1.50 ; εἰκασία ἐστὶ μεταφορὰ πλεονάζουσα simile is expanded metaphor, Demetrius Phalereus Rhetor “Demetrius on Style” 80; τὸ ς ¯ πλεονάσαν used to excess, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 14 : Grammars, to be redundant, Demetrius Lacon Philosophus “Herc.” 1012.21, etc.; Ἀρίσταρχος οὐκ ἔλεγε πλεονάζειν τὸ ἄρθρον Apollonius Dyscolus Grammaticus “de Syntaxi;” 6.2 ; also of letters, τὸ ε ¯ πλεονάζει (in ἑ-ώρων) prev. author “Pron.” 58.25 ; but π. τῷ ῑ to have an added ῑ (as in ἐμεῖο), prev. work 38.20; compare 111.6.
__2 with genitive, exceed, opposed to λείπω, Ptolemaeus Mathematicus “Geographia” 1.20.7: abs., τὸ -άζον ἔργον the extra work, “PLille” 1v. 16 (3rd c.BC) ; τοὺς -άζοντας τῶν ρκέ (i.e. ἐρίφους) the odd 25 out of 125, “PCair.Zen.” 422.7 (3rd c.BC).
__II of persons, go beyond bounds, take or claim too much, Isocrates Orator 2.33, 12.85, Demosthenes Orator 9.24, 39.14 : with dative, presume upon.., εὐτυχίᾳ Thucydides Historicus 1.120; but π. κυνηγεσίαις go beyond bounds in.., 1st cStrabo Geographus 11.5.1 ; of a writer, τοῖς ὀνόμασι π. prev. author 3.3.7 : absolutely, to be lengthy, tedious, prev. author 9.1.16, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 1.90, LXX.2Mac.2.32 +1st c.BC+; περί τινος Parmenisc. cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 4.156d.
__II.2 π. τινός have an excess of, abound in a thing, opposed to ἐνδεὴς εἶναι, Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1257a33, compare Epicurus Philosophus “Sententiae” 4 ; but π. τοῦ καιροῦ exceed all bounds.., of a writer, Dionysius Halicarnassensis “de Compositione Verborum” 22.
__III with accusative, state at a higher figure, 1st cStrabo Geographus 6.3.10 :—passive, to be magnified, exaggerated, νομίσειεν ἂν ἔστιν ἃ πλεονάζεσθαι Thucydides Historicus 2.35, compare 1st cStrabo Geographus 2.4.3 ; πεπλεόνασται has been overdone, opposed to ἐνδεὲς πεποίηται, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀγμῶν” 7, compare “Art.” 47.
__III.2 make to increase, τινὰς τῇ ἀγάπῃ NT.1Thes.3.12.
__III.3 eat in too great quantity, τι Diphilus Siphnius Rerum Naturalium Scriptor cited in Athenaeus Epigrammaticus 8.356d, Dioscorides (Dioscurides) Medicus 4.75, 82 (all Pass.).
__III.4 raise the price of, τι Aristides Rhetor 1.170J.
__III.5 passive, to be deceived, probably falsa lectio for{πλεονεκτεῖσθαι}, Stobaeus, Joannes 2.7.11m.
__III.6 Grammars, use in addition or redundantly, εἰώθασιν οἱ Ἀττικοὶ τὰ ἄρθρα πλεονάζειν Scholia Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 5; Αἰολεῖς πλεονάζουσιν ἕτερον σύμφωνον “Etymologicum Magnum” 84.18: —passive, τὸ ῡ πλεοναζόμενον ψιλοῦται prev. work 440.12.
__III.7 to be in excess of unity, partake of plurality, Proclus Philosophus “Inst.” 2.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks πλείων ^G4119 "meer, groter"; Grieks ὑπερπλεονάζω ^G5250 "uperpleonazw";