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G5408_φόνος
moord, doodslag
Taal: Grieks

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Doodslag, Moord,

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fonos̱,
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Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

φόνος, -ου, ὁ [in LXX for דָּם H1818, פֶּה H6310, etc. ;] murder, slaughter: Mk 15:7, Lk 23:19, 25, Ac 9:1, Ro 1:29; φ. μαχαίρης (cf. Ex 17:13, al.), He 11:37; pl., Mt 15:19, Mk 7:21, Re 9:21.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

φόνος, ὁ,
  (θείνω) murder, slaughter, τεύξασα πόσει φόνον Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.430; τοίσδεσσι φόνον καὶ κῆρα φυτεύει 2.165; φ. ῥάπτειν 16.379; μερμηρίζειν 2.325; ὁρμαίνειν 4.843; σμικρῇσι φόνον φέρει ὀρνίθεσσι Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 17.757, etc.; φόνον πράσσειν Pindarus Lyricus “N.” 3.46; ἀκούσιον φ. ἐξεργάσασθαι Plato Philosophus “Leges” 869a; βουλεῦσαί τινι Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 1055; ἔθου φόνον prev. author “OC” 542 (Lyric poetry); ἐκπορίζειν Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 1114 ; of arrows, φ. προπέμπειν Sophocles Tragicus “Philoctetes” 105 ; τὸν Δωριέος πρὸς Ἐγεσταίων φόνον ἐκπρήξασθαι exact vengeance for the killing.., Herodotus Historicus 7.158 ; κατὰ ζῴων φόνου καὶ μὴ φόνου ὧδε ἔχει killing or not-killing, Democritus Epigrammaticus 257 ; in poetry phrases, φ. συρίζειν, κινύρεσθαι, πνεῖν, Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 357 (assuming variant), “Th.” 123 (Lyric poetry), “Ag.” 1309 ; φ. τινός the murder of.., prev. author “Eu.” 580, etc. ; φ. Ἑλληνικὸς μέγιστος slaughter of Greeks, Herodotus Historicus 7.170; ὅμαιμος αὐθέντης φ. Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 212; πατρῷος Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 955 ; πολύκερως, ἄρνειος φ., prev. author “Aj.” 55, 309; ἐπὶ φόνῳ πράσσεις φόνον Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1579, compare “HF” 1084 (Lyric poetry); γέρων φ. μηκέτ᾽ ἐν δόμοις τέκοι Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 805 (Lyric poetry), etc.; ὁ ὑπὸ Θήβης Ἀλεξάνδρον φ. Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus 2.856a; ὁ κατὰ τῶν πολιτῶν φ. Diodorus Siculus Historicus 19.8: pl., φόνοι τ᾽ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 11.612 (personified in Hesiodus Epicus “Theogonia” 228); ἔμφυλοι φ. ἀνδρῶν Theognis Elegiacus 51, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Coloneus” 962.
__2 in law, murder, homicide, δικάζειν τοὺς βασιλέας αἰτιῶν φόνου Legal Dracontis cited in “IG” 12.115.12; φόνου διώκειν τινά Antipho Orator 6.9; δικάζειν δίκας φόνου prev. author 5.11; παραδοῦναι φόνου δίκην prev. author 6.42; ἁλῶναι prev. author 5.59, etc.; φεύγειν Lycurgus Orator 133 (poetry, παίδων φόνον φεύγουσα fleeing from.. Euripides Tragicus “Medea” 795) ; ἔνοχοι τῷ φόνῳ Antipho Orator 1.11; φόνου ὑπόδικος Demosthenes Orator 54.25 ; φόνου καθαρός, ἁγνός, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 451b, “Lg.” 759c: ἀκούσιος φ. Demosthenes Orator 23.72; φόνων ἀπέχεσθαι Aristophanes Comicus “Ranae” 1032 (anap.); αἱ τῶν φ. δίκαι Plato Philosophus “Leges” 778d; φόνοι.. φόνοις δεόμενοι καθαίρεσθαι prev. work 870c, al. ; λαγχάνονται αἱ τοῦ φ. δίκαι πρὸς τὸν βασιλέα Aristoteles Philosophus “Ἀθηναίων Πολιτεία” 57.2.
__3 death as a punishment, φ. προκεῖσθαι δημόλευστον Sophocles Tragicus “Antigone” 36.
__4 blood when shed, gore, ἂμ φόνον, ἂν νέκυας Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 10.298; κέατ᾽ ἐν φόνῳ 24.610; ἐρευγόμενοι φόνον αἵματος 16.162; φ. κέχυται γυναίκων Alcaeus Lyricus “fragment” 153 Lobel; φόνον κεύθειν Empedocles Poeta Philosophus 100.4; μέλανι ῥαίνων φόνῳ πεδίον Pindarus Lyricus “I.” 8(7).55; φόνου κηκίς Aeschylus Tragicus “Choephori” 1012; ἐμοῦσα θρόμβους οὓς ἀφείλκυσας φόνου prev. author “Eu.” 184; σταγόνες Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1278; σταλαγμοί Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 241; χεῖρα χραίνεσθαι φόνῳ Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 43 ; of a sacrifice, ταυρείου φόνου Aeschylus Tragicus “Septem contra Thebas” 44; Ἕλλην οὗ καταστάζει φ. Euripides Tragicus “Iphigenia Taurica” 72 ; rarely in Prose of blood, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ νούσων” 2.73.
__5 corpse, πρὶν ἴδω τὸν Ἑλένας φόνον.. κείμενον Euripides Tragicus “Orestes” 1357 (Lyric poetry); ἐπὶ φόνῳ χαμαιπετεῖ ματρός prev. work 1491 (Lyric poetry).
__6 rascal that deserves death, gallowsbird, a Dorian phrase, “Etymologicum Magnum” 662.4.
__II of the agent or instrument of slaughter, φόνον ἔμμεναι ἡρώεσσι to be a death to heroes, Ilias Homerus Epicus “Illiad” 16.144, compare Odyssea Homerus Epicus “Odyssey” 21.24 ; of poison, “Mim.Oxy.” 413.180; ἐν φόνῳ μαχαίρας LXX.Exo.17.13, LXX.Deu.13.15(16), 20.13 ; without ἐν, LXX.Num.21.24.
__III ={ἀτρακτυλίς}, Theophrastus Philosophus “Historia Plantarum” 6.4.6.

Synoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks ἀνδροφόνος G409 "moordenaar"; Grieks φονεύς G5406 "";
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