G4633_σκηνή
tent, tabernakel
Taal: Grieks

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Tabernakel, Tent,

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skēnē, zn. vr. blijkbaar verwant aan σκεῦος G04632 en σκιά G04639; TDNT - 7:368,1040;


1) tent, tabernakel; 2) tabernakel, in het bijzonder de bekende verplaatsbare tempel van God die het voorbeeld was waarnaar de tempel van Jeruzalem gebouwd werd.

 


Hebreeuws מִשְׁכָּן H04908 "verblijfplaats, tabernakel"


Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ [in LXX chiefly for אֹהֶל H168, also for מִשְׁכָּן H4908, סֻכָּה H5521, etc. ;] a tent, booth, tabernacle: Mt 17:4, Mk 9:5, Lk 9:33, He 11:9; αἱ αἰώνιοι σ., Lk 16:9; of the Mosaic tabernacle, He 8:5 9:2, 3, 6, 8, 21; σ. τ. μαρτυρίου, Ac 7:44; of its heavenly prototype, He 8:2 9:11, Re 13:6 15:5 21:3; of the temple, He 13:10; ἡ σ. τοῦ Μολόχ, Ac 7:43 (LXX); metaph., ἡ σ. Δαυείδ Ac 15:16 (LXX).†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

σκην-ή,
  Doric dialect σκᾱνά, ἡ (not in Homerus Epicus, who uses κλισίη (which see)) .
__I tent, booth, Inscriptiones Graecae 12.314.110, Euripides Tragicus “Hecuba” 1289; ἐπὶ σκηναῖς.. ναυτικαῖς Sophocles Tragicus “Ajax” 3; σκηνῆς ἔνδον prev. work 218 (anap.); ὑπὸ σκηναῖσι prev. work 754 ; σκηνῆς ὕπαυλος prev. work 796; σκηνὴν ποιήσαντες Thucydides Historicus 2.34; πηξάμενοι Herodotus Historicus 6.12, compare Andocides Orator 4.30; ἵστασθαι Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 8.5.3 ; τὰς σ. καταλύειν, διαλύειν, strike camp, Polybius Historicus 6.40.2, Pausanias Periegeta 10.25.3; σ. δερματίνη “PCair.Zen.” 13.14 (3rd c.BC) ; but also σ. μάλα ἰσχυρῶν ξύλων hut, Dio Chrysostomus Sophista 7.23 ; booth in the marketplace, Aristophanes Comicus “Thesmophoriazusae” 658, Demosthenes Orator 18.169 (both pl.), Theocritus Poeta Bucolicus 15.16; σκανὰν ἐμ Πυλαίᾳ τὰν πρώταν ὑπάρχειν αὐτῷ “SIG” 422.11 (Delph., 3rd c.BC) : plural, camp, Aeschylus Tragicus “Eumenides” 686, Aristophanes Comicus “Pax” 731, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.5.7.
__I.2 σκηνὰς ἐς ἱεράς to the holy tabernacle, Euripides Tragicus “Ion” 806, compare 1129, LXX.Exo.26.1, al. +5th c.BC+
__II stage-building as background for plays, Plato Philosophus “Leges” 817c, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 4.123 ff., Vitruvius Scriptor de Architectura Latinus 5.6.1; τῆς σ. τὸ τέγος “IG” 11(2).161 A 115, cf. D 127 (Delos, 3rd c.BC), 153.14 ( prev. passage) ; τραγικὴ σ. a sort of πῆγμα, such as that from which the prologue of Aeschylus Tragicus “Ag.” is perhaps spoken, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.1.54, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Demetrius” 44, 1Suidas Legal icographus see at {τραγικὴ σ}.
__II.2 οἱ ἀπὸ τῆς σ. ἥρωες heroes represented on the stage, Demosthenes Orator 18.180 ; οἱ ἀπὸ σκηνῆς actors, players, opposed to χορός, Aristoteles Philosophus “Problemata” 922b17; also οἱ περὶ σκηνήν Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Galba” 16; οἱ ἐπὶ σκηνῆς Alciphro Epistolographus 3.65 codices, compare Lucianus Sophista “Nec.” 16; compare σκηνικός and see below 111.1b.
__II.3 τὸ ἐπὶ τῆς σκηνῆς μέρος that which is actually represented on the stage, Aristoteles Philosophus “Poetica” 1459b25 ; τὰ ἀπὸ τῆς σκηνῆς (i.e. ᾄσματα), songs or odes sung by one of the actors standing on the stage (not by the chorus), prev. work 1452b18; τὰ μὲν ἀπὸ τῆς σ. οὐκ ἀντίστροφα, τὰ δὲ τοῦ χοροῦ ἀντίστροφα prev. author “Pr.” 918b27.
__II.4 metaphorically, stage-effect, acting, unreality, σκηνὴ πᾶς ὁ βίος 'all the world's a stage', Anthologia Graeca 10.72 (Palladas Epigrammaticus); ἡ σ. τοῦ βίου Maximus Tyrius Sophista 7.10 ; theatrical trick, deception, Josephus Historicus “Bellum Judaicum” 2.21.2, Herodianus Grammaticus 3.12.3.
__III tented cover, tilt of a wagon or carriage, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 6.4.11, Diodorus Siculus Historicus 20.25, Plutarchus Biographus et Philosophus “Themistocles” 26; σ. τροχήλατοι Aeschylus Tragicus “Persae” 1000 (Lyric poetry) ; also, bed-tester, Demosthenes Orator 41.11.
__III.b metaphorically, τὸν ὑπὸ (probably conjecture for ἐπὶ) σκηνῆς βίον the hidden life, Lucianus Sophista “Icar.” 21.
__III.2 in large ships, state-cabin on the poop, 2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus 1.89, Palaephatus Paradoxographus 29; τῶν συριῶν ὑπὲρ τὴν σ. οὐσῶν “PHib.” 1.38.7 (3rd c.BC); ἀποκαταστήσω τὸν σῖτον ἐπὶ σκηνήν prev. work 86.8 (3rd c.BC).
__IV entertainment given in tents, banquet, Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.3.1, 4.2.34, etc.; σ. δημοσία prev. author “Lac.” 15.4.

Bronnen


Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks σκεῦος G4632 "werktuig, gereedschap"; Grieks σκηνοποιός G4635 "tentenmaker"; Grieks σκῆνος G4636 "tabernakel, tent"; Grieks σκιά G4639 "schaduw, schets, hoofdlijn, afschaduwing";

Literatuur


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