Aantekeningen bij de Bijbel: Woordstudie G05106: τοίνυν

Concordantie

G5106_τοίνυν

vandaar, dus

Taal: Grieks

Statistieken

Komt 4x voor in 4 Bijbelboeken.

Zie hier voor een verklaring van de gebruikte coderingen.

Woordstudie

'toinun, partikel van τοί ^G05104 en νῦν ^G03568;

vandaar, dus

Bronnen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, τοίνυν
katabiblon.com Wiki Lexicon of the Greek New Testament and Concordance, τοίνυν

Lexicon G. Abbott-Smith

Voor meer informatie: G. Abbott-Smith's A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (New York: Scribner's, 1922)

τοί-νυν an inferential particle, [in LXX: Is 3:10 5:13 27:4, Wi 1:11 8:9, a1. * ;] accordingly, therefore: as in cl., after the first word in a sentence, I Co 9:26; acc to later usage, at the beginning, Lk 20:25, He 13:13.†

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Voor meer informatie: Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (1940)

τοίνυν,
(τοι, νυν) therefore, accordingly, an inferential Particle (never in Homerus Epicus or Hesiodus Epicus), χρὴ τ. πύλας ὕμνων ἀναπιτνάμεν Pindarus Lyricus “O.” 6.27, etc. ; εἰ τ... Herodotus Historicus 1.57 ; ἂν τ... Demosthenes Orator 4.7 ; introducing a logical conclusion (less frequently than οὖν), Plato Philosophus “Charmides” 159d ; φανερὸν τ., δῆλον τ., Aristoteles Philosophus “Politica” 1260a2, “PA” 641a15 ; also to introduce a minor premiss, or a particular instance of a general proposition, Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 399b, Isocrates Orator 4.103, etc.
__2 in dialogue, to introduce an answer, well or well then, ἄπειμι τ. Sophocles Tragicus “Electra” 1050, compare Thucydides Historicus 5.89, etc. ; especially an answer which has been led up to by the same speaker, Plato Philosophus “Meno” 76a, “IG” 42(1).121.31 (Epid., 4th c.BC) ; in response to an invitation to speak, Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 961, etc. ; in expression of approval, especially in phrase καλῶς τ. Plato Philosophus “Cratylus” 433a, etc.; κάλλιστα τ. Aristophanes Comicus “Vespae” 856 ; also of disapproval or criticism, ἀπόλοιο τ. prev. author “Nu.” 1236, compare Sophocles Tragicus “Oedipus Tyrannus” 1067.
__3 continuing an argument, well then, Plato Philosophus “Symposium” 178d, Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 3.1.36, 7.7.28, etc.
__3.b resuming the thread of argument or narrative after a break, Plato Philosophus “Respublica” 562b, “Plt.” 275d, Demosthenes Orator 47.64, etc.
__3.c adding or passing to a fresh item or point, further, moreover, again, Plato Philosophus “Apologia” 33c, Demosthenes Orator 8.73, 20.18; ἔτι τ. Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἀρχαίης ἰητρικῇς” 19, Plato Philosophus “Phaedo” 109a, “Cri.” 52c, Demosthenes Orator 20.8; καὶ τ. Xenophon Historicus “Institutio Cyri (Cyropaedia)” 2.2.25; καί τ. καί Plato Philosophus “Sophista” 234a ; μὴ τ. μηδέ.. nay, not even.., Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 7.6.19; οὐ τ. οὐδέ nor again, Hippocrates Medicus “περὶ ἄρθρων ἐμβολῆς” 57, Demosthenes Orator 20.7.
__4 sometimes at the beginning of a speech, ἐγὼ μὲν τ..., referring to something present to the minds of the speaker and hearer, now I.., Xenophon Historicus “Anabasis” 5.1.2, compare “Cyr.” 6.2.14.
__5 with subjunctive of exhortation or imperative, in significations 1, 2, 3, εὖ τ. ἐπίστασθε.. prev. author “An.” 3.1.36, compare “Cyr.” 2.4.8, NT.Luke.20.25, etc.
__B Position: in early writers τοίνυν is never the first word in a sentence, but this is not uncommon in later authors, as LXX.Isa.3.10, “Mim. Oxy.” 413.225, NT.Luke.20.25, NT.Heb.13.13, Galenus Medicus 2.526, Sextus Empiricus Philosophus “adversus Mathematicos” 8.429, “Anthologia Graeca” 11.127 (2nd c.AD(?): Pollianus Epigrammaticus), “IG” 4.620.13 (from Argos), Choricius Rhetor 32.34+NT+2nd c.AD+ F.-R. codex (<τῷ> add. Kaibel); it is usually placed second, but sometimes later, ἥξω φέρουσα συμβολὰς τ. ἅμα Alexander Rhetor 143.1, compare Aristophanes Comicus “Plutus” 863, etc. ῠ regularly, as Aeschylus Tragicus “Prometheus Vinctus” 760, Sophocles Tragicus “Trachiniae” 71 : but sometimes ῡ, as Aristophanes Comicus “Equites” 1259, Alexander Rhetor same place; in anap., Aristophanes Comicus “Nubes” 429, 435, “Av.” 481.

Synoniemen, homoniemen en afgeleide woorden

Grieks νῦν ^G3568 "thans, heden, tegenwoordig"; Grieks τοί ^G5104 "werkelijk, zeker";